Профессиональный риск и медицина труда, страница 86

В кодексе есть раздел по снижению риска: "Производители и разработчики химических веществ: а) насколько это практически возможно, прилагают все разумные усилия для снижения риска... с) в соответствующих случаях прекращают производство и торговлю и отзывают продукцию, когда эта продукция сопряжена с наличием недопустимого риска... Промышленность стремится по возможности уменьшить количество используемцх опасных химических веществ...". Кодексом предусмотрены процедуры контроля за добровольным соблюдением заложенных в нем норм поведения.

Приложение: Международная карта химической безопасности для бензола

communautOs europOennes L180 A, 8 jufflet 1991, updetmg 1992. 26. "ACGIH (1991—1992) Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. Cincinnati, Ohio, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. 27. 'Grant, W.M. ОЗДв) Toxicology of the eye, 3rd ed., CH.C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield. USA. 28. 'Clayton, G D & Clayton, RE. (1982) Patty's industrial hygiene and toxicology, 3rd ed., John Wiley arid Sons, New York. 29. 'Berlin, A. eta((t989) The toxicology of chemicais: carcinogenicity. summary reviews of the scientific evidence, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Brussels, Luxembourg. 30. 'McDiarmid, M.A. et al. (1991) American Journal of Industrial Medicine 19:447—472. Reproductive hazards of fire fighting II. Chemical Hazards. 31. 'Aoyama, К. (1986) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 85; 92—101. Effects of benzene inhalation on lymphocyte subfieputations aftd immune response in mice. 32. 'Hsreh, G.C. et al (1990) Arch. Toxtetrf. 64:320—328. Subctintcal effects of groundwater contaminants: III. Effects of repeated oral exposure to combinaMons of benzene and toluene on immunologte responses in mice. 33. "Keller, K.A. and Snyder, C.A: (t988) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 10:224—232. Mice exposed in uteroto 20 pprn benzene exhibit altered numbers of recognizable hematopoietic cells up to seven weekeaiter exposure. 34. 'Wferda, Q. et al. (1989) Journal of the American College of Toxicology 8:981—996 (n'5). Perinatal immunotoxicity of benzene toward mouse В сей development. 3S. *Ning, H. tit at. (1991) Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18:1—5. Benzene-induced micronu-cfei formation in mouse fetaf liver blood, peripheral blood, and maternal bone marrow cells. 36. 'Ciranni, R., Barale, R. andloprieno, N. (1988) Mutation Research 208:61-67. Benzene and the gehotoxicity of its metabolites: I. TranspJacental activity in'mouse fetuses and in their dams. 37. "McKinney, PA. et al. (1991 > British Medical Journal 302:6$b-686. Parental occupations of children wUh leukaemia in west Cumbria, north Humberside, and Gateshead. 38. 'Savitz, DA, Whelan, E.A. and Kleckner, R.C. (1989)American Journal of Epidemiology t29:1201—1218 (^"6). Effect of parents' occupational exposures on risk of stillbirth, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age infants. 39. 'Savitz, D., Whetan, E.A. and Kieckner, R.C. (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology 128:911 (n'4). Mothers' Occupational exposures and pregnancy outcome in the national natality end fetal mortality surveys. 40. "Taskinen, H.K. (1990) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 16:297-314. Effects of parental occupational exposures on spontaneous abortion and congenital malformation. 41. •Taskinen, H., Undbohffi, M.-L. and Hemrrrinki, K. (198*) British Journal of Industrial Medicine 43:199—205. Spontaneous abortioiW among woman working in the phafrnaceutical industry. 42. 'Huang Xian yi, №, et al (1991) Chin, j Prev. Med. 25:89—91 (n*2). Influence on benzehe and toluene to reproductive function of female workers in leathershoe-making industry. 43. 'BittersoW, G. and Freye, H.-A. (1990) Zeitschrift fflr die GesanteHygiene and Ihre Grenzgebiete 36:305—307. Zum gegenwKrtigen stand der kenntnisse ЯЬег prKnatatewirkungen des benzens. 44. 'Pradhan, S., Ghosh, Т.К. and Pradhan, S.N. (1988) Drug Development Research 13:205—212. leratological effects of industrial sotvents. 45. *Gaylor, D.W. (1989) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 10:138—143. Comparison of teratogenic and carcinogenic risks. 46. 'Knaa0, A.G.A.C. et at. (1988) Integrated criteria document benzene effects, National Institute of Pubttc Health and Environmental Hygiene, BWhoven, Netherland». 47.' Kellef, K.A. and Snyder, C.A. (1988) Fundamental and Applied Toxieolbgi! i Q: 224—232- Mic* exposed in utero to W ppm benzene exhibit altered numbers Ыrecognizable hematopoietJcceKs up to seven weeks after exposure. 48. 'Oranni, R. eta». (1991)Mutagenes"