Методические указания на "Сборник текстов по дисциплине «Деловой английский язык»", страница 74

The atom, it will be remembered, consists of a central nu­cleus around which electrons are revolving.

In many cases, especially when the temperature is relatively low, it would take a long time for the state of stability to occur.

3.      it  (входит  в состав  усилительного оборота  itis(was)
...
that— именно)

It is physics that has given us countless mechanical and electrical inventions of the modern world.


THAT

  1. that (PronounDemonstrative) тот, та, то; этот, эта, это

The primary source of body heat is the food we eat, but the rate at which that heat is generated depends to a great extent on our activities.

2.   that (Pronoun)   (заменяет существительное во избежа­ние повторения)

Whether the temperature of a given object is raised or lowered due to radiation depends on the temperature of that object in comparison with that of the surrounding bodies.

Every machine wastes energy because of friction; conse­quently, the work put into the machine is always more than that obtained from it.

3.that   (Conjunctive   и   RelativePronoun)   что;   который (служит для  введения  придаточных  предложений  дополнительных, определительных,   подлежащих, сказуемых, обстоя­тельственных).

Lenin's policy of peaceful coexistence means that the two antagonistic systems that exist on our planet, the socialist and the capitalist, recognize that they can get along without wars.

That a large amount of energy is liberated by even a speck of radium is known to most people.

Atomic energy is different from all other types of energy in that mass is converted into energy.

now that (Conjunctive) теперь, когда

Now that the three types of radioactive location have been discovered they can be described more fully.

4.that(входит в состав усилительного оборота itis(was)
...
that— именно)

In our days it is no longer imperialism, but the world social­ist system with its ideals of peace and progress that is becom­ing the decisive factor in world development.

ONE

1.     one (Numeral Cardinal) один

The mean distance from Mars to the Sun is 227 million kilo­metres, one and a half times the distance from the Earth to the Sun.

one of один из

One of the greatest problems thrown up by our era is that of outer space.

2.    one   (слово-заменитель,   употребляется   во   избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного; не переводится) :

Our planet is an incredibly beautiful one, from the heights of space it looks wonderful.

3.one (PronounIndefinite) (употребляется в неопределенно-личных предложениях; не переводится):

It is an easy matter to calculate the thermal efficiency of a boiler if one knows the weight and temperature of the steam produced.


НАИБОЛЕЕ УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫЕ  СУФФИКСЫ И ПРЕФИКСЫ

1. СУФФИКСЫ ИМЕН СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ

а) Суффиксы существительных, обозначающих националь­ность, профессию, действующее лицо или орудие действия.

 -ian 

Russian

mechanician

librarian 

historian

русский

механик

библиотекарь

историк

-ent, -ant

student

assistant

студент

помощник

-ist

Specialist

socialist

специалист

социалист

-er, -or

writer

driver

inventor

писатель

водитель

изобретатель