Urban Transport Strategy. Management in Developing Countries John A Cracknell, страница 16

7.5 BICYCLE FACILITIES ..............................................................................................................................69 7.6 DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND POVERTY................................................................................................71

7.7 WORLD BANK PROJECT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS AND POVERTY..................................72 7.8 EVALUATION OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SCHEMES TO INCLUDE POVERTY IMPACTS.........................73 7.9 CONCLUSIONS ON TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND POVERTY...................................................................76

8.   TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT IN BANK PROJECTS.......................................... 80

8.2 LONG IMPLEMENTATION PERIODS:........................................................................................................81 8.3 LACK OF OWNERSHIP ............................................................................................................................81 8.4 LACK OF PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ...........................................................................................................82

8.5 PROJECT SCOPE AND POLICY CONTENT.................................................................................................82 8.6 LACK OF SUSTAINABILITY.....................................................................................................................82

8.7                                                                                                                                            MONITORING OF EFFECTIVENESS..........................................................................................................83

8.8                                                                                                                                              INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS.........................................................................................................83

8.9 AREAS FOR ACTION TO IMPROVE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS............................................83

8.10 CONCLUSIONS...................................................................................................................................85

9.   DEMAND MANAGEMENT.................................................................................. 86

9.1                                                                                                                                              INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................86

9.2                                                                                                                             RATIONALE FOR DEMAND MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................86

9.3                                                                                                                               DEMAND MANAGEMENT MEASURES.....................................................................................................87

9.4                                                                                                                                                  INTEGRATED POLICY.............................................................................................................................87

9.5                                                                                                               PARKING CONTROLS FOR DEMAND MANAGEMENT...............................................................................88

9.6 USE OF VEHICLES – DEMAND MANAGEMENT BY REGULATORY CONTROL..........................................90

9.7                                                     USE OF VEHICLES – DEMAND MANAGEMENT BY PHYSICAL MEASURES ..............................................92