ПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Правила перехода от прямой речи к косвенной
Прямая речь / Direct speech |
Косвенная речь / Reported speech |
He said, “I am a student”. My sister said, “I’m learning to drive”. The teacher told the students, “I haven’t read your papers yet”. The teacher told John, “You didn’t write exercise two”. The professor said to the students, ”You will make this experiment in the laboratory tomorrow”. |
He said that he was a student. My sister said (told us) that she was learning to drive. The teacher explained to the students that he hadn’t read their papers yet. The teacher told John that he hadn’t written exercise two. The professor added that the students would make that experiment in the laboratory the next day. |
Примечания
1. В повествовательном предложении при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной
изменяются личные и притяжательные местоимения;
Запомните: to say something to somebody, но to tell somebody something |
2. В вопросительном предложении при переходе к косвенной речи:
в придаточном дополнительном предложении используется прямой порядок слов (как в повествовательном предложении);
вопрос в прямой речи.
Прямой вопрос |
Косвенный вопрос |
Общий вопрос |
|
My mother asked me, “Are you tired?” I asked Frank, “Did you buy a new car?” He asked me,” Have you been abroad?” |
My mother asked me if I was tired. I wanted to know if Frank had bought a new car. He asked me if / whether I had been abroad. |
Специальный вопрос |
|
The policeman asked me, “Where do you live?” The professor asked the student, “Why haven’t you done the home assignment?” He asked me ,”When will they be through with this experiment?” |
The policeman asked me where I lived. The professor asked the student why he hadn’t done his home assignment. He asked me when they would be through with that experiment. |
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