II. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯНА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
1. to digest: digestive system; digestive enzyme; to digest food particles; partly digested food; complex sugars are digested to.
2. stomach: muscular stomach; to pass from the stomach; the stomach stores and helps to digest food; stomach churns food around and mixes it with gastric juice.
3. to break: to break down protein; to break up food.
4. to consist of: simpler substances consist of small molecules; digestive system consists of the alimentary canal.
5. to secrete: secretion; secretions from the liver and pancreas.
6. part: partly; particles; parts of the body; fine particles; the partly digested food (chyme).
7. to process: to process food; to process food very well; to process food in the stomach.
III. ЗАПОМНИТЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ С ПРЕДЛОГАМИ
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1. to consist of 2. to break up 3. to churn around 4. to break down 5. to enter (no prep.) 6. to convert into 7. to pass into 8. through 9. because of 10. to propell along |
состоять из разбивать (на мелкие кусочки) передвигать разрушать, раздробить поступать превращать в переходить в через из-за продвигать в перёд |
IV. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА АНГЛИСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
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1. набор органов 2. желудочный сок 3. тонкий кишечник 4. пищеварительный фермент 5. пищеварительный тракт 6. более простые вещества 7. разрушать белок 8. мышцы глотки 9. кишечная стенка 10. увлажнять пищу 11. охранять пищу от движения назад 12. болезни пищеварительной системы |
13. смешивать 14. желчный пузырь 15. походить через 16. увеличивать площадь 17. толстый кишечник 18. с помощью слюны 19. соляная кислота 20. пищеварительный процесс 21. волнообразные движения мышц 22. язва желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки 23. вода всасывается из продуктов распада |
V. ЗАКОНЧИТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
1. The digestive system consists of ___.
2. Glands in the mouth ___.
3. The tongue ___.
4. The pharynx muscles ___.
5. The stomach ___.
6. Gastric juice has ___.
7. Acid medium is needed for ___.
8. The partly digested food passes from ___ to ___.
9. The digestive process is completed in ___.
10. Enzymes from the pancreas ___.
11. Bile, made by the liver and stored in the gall-bladder, ___.
12. Bile helps ___.
13. The digested food particles are ___.
14. Villi on the walls of the small intestines ___.
15. The digested particles are then taken by the blood to ___.
16. Eaten material that cannot be used as food ___.
17. Water is removed ___.
18. The waste material ___.
19. Food is propelled along ___.
20. Sphincters prevent the food from ___.
21. Diseases of the digestive system are ___.
VI. ВОСПРОИЗВЕДИТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ИЗ ТЕКСТА
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___ consists of ___ ___ moisten ___ ___ conveys ___ ___ churns ___ ___ passes ___ ___ helps ___ ___ enlarge ___ ___ convert ___ |
___ is completed in ___ ___ are absorbed by ___ ___ are taken by ___ ___ is removed from ___ ___ is excreted from ___ ___ is propelled along ___ ___ prevent from ___ ___ stagnates ___ |
VII. ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА ВОПРОСЫ
1. What does the digestive system consist of?
2. What is the function of glands in the mouth?
3. How do the teeth break up food?
4. What conveys food to the throat?
5. What is the function of the stomach?
6. What does gastric juice have?
7. Where is the digestive process completed?
8. What happens in the small intestine?
9. What helps in the digestive process?
10. Where are the digested food particles absorbed?
11. What is the function of tiny finger – like projections?
12. What organ converts the digested particles into substances needed by the body?
13. What is removed from the liquid waste in the large intestine?
14. What is the role of bacteria in the large intestine?
15. What prevents the food from moving backward?
16. How is food propelled along in the stomach and intestines?
17. What disorders of the intestinal tract do you know?
18. Why does bile stagnate in the gall bladder?
19. When can gallstones form?
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
OUR INSTITUTE............................................................................ 4
WE STUDY ANATOMY................................................................ 5
HOW I GOT MY CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH............................ 5
THE WORKING DAY OF A DISTRICT DOCTOR...................... 5
AT THE CHEMIST’S..................................................................... 5
СLASSES IN THERAPY................................................................ 5
AT THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENT........................................... 5
THE HEART................................................................................... 5
THE LUNGS.................................................................................... 5
KIDNEYS........................................................................................ 5
LIVER.............................................................................................. 5
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM........................................................... 5
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