Our institute. We study anatomy. How i got my certificate of health. The working day of a district doctor. At the chemist’s. Classes in therapy. At the surgical department, страница 12

            The students learn that doctors in charge make their daily round of the wards in the morning. Besides, doctors on duty make the daily rounds of the wards in the evening.

            During their classes at the clinic the students remembered one of the patients whose condition was very poor. The onset of the disease was sudden and severe. The patient had a bad pain in the heart and substernal area, which radiated to the left arm and shoulder. The patient was pale and his lips were cyanotic. He suffered from breathlessness. The pain and breathlessness increased on the slightest physical exertion. The borders of the heart were dilated, heart sounds were dull, the pulse was irregular. It was necessary to take the electrocardiogram, to make the analyses of blood and urine. The doctor made the diagnosis of angina pectoris. The doctor in charge administered the patient a bed regime and a proper treatment consisting of injections, powders, mixtures and diet.

            The course of treatment produced a marked effect on the patient. He was discharged from the hospital completely cured.

            The students understood that the duty of a doctor was to treat the patient not only with different remedies, but with a kind word and hearty attitude.

I. ВЫУЧИТЕ СЛЕДУЮЩИЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ

1.  to acquaint oneself with	[ǝ`kweınt]	1.  ознакомиться с
2.  angina pectoris	[ən`ʤaınə  `pektərıs]	2.  стенокардия
3.  attitude	[`ætıtju:d]	3.  отношение
4.  auscultation	[ˏɔ:skəl`teıʃn]	4.  аускультация, выслушивание
5.  besides	[bı`saıdz]	5.  кроме того
6.  border	[`bɔ:də]	6.  граница
7.  breathlessness	[`breƟlısnıs]	7.  одышка
8.  case history	[`keıs  `hıstərı]	8.  история болезни
9.  completely	[kəmp`li:tlı]	9.  полностью
10.  to cup	[`kʌp]	10.  ставить банки
11.  to cure smb of smth	[`kjuə]	11.  вылечить кого-либо от чего-либо
12.  cyanotic	[ˏsaıə`nɔtık]	12.  синюшный
13.  to dilate ·  dilated	[daıə`leıt]	13.  расширять ·  расширенный
14.  to discharge from the hospital	[dıs`ʧa:ʤ]	14.  выписывать из больницы
15.  doctor in charge	[`dɔktə    `ʧa:ʤ]	15.  лечащий врач
16.  dull	[`dʌl]	16.  глухой (о тоне)
17.  exertion	[ıg`zə:ʃn]	17.  напряжение
18.  heart sounds	[`ha:t  `saund]	18.  сердечные тоны
19.  to increase	[ın`kri:z]	19.  увеличивать, усиливать
20.  onset	[`ɔnsət]	20.  начало, приступ
21.  occupation	[ˏɔkju`peıʃn]	21.  занятие, профессия
22.  percussion	[pə:`kʌʃn]	22.  перкуссия, выстукивание
23.  to produce a marked effect on smb	[prə`dju:s  ə  `ma:kt  ı`fekt]	23.  произвести заметное действие на кого-либо
24.  to radiate to smth	[`reıdıeıt]	24.  распространяться, отдавать (о боли)
25.  reception ward	[rı`sepʃn  `wɔ:d]	25.  приёмный покой
26.  to record	[rı`kɔ:d]	26.  записывать
27.  slight	[`slaıt]	27.  слабый, незначительный
28.  sudden	[`sʌdn]	28.  внезапный
29.  to take an electrocardiogram	[`teık  ən  ıˏlektrou`ka:dıəgræm]	29.  снять электрокардиограмму
30.  urine	[`juərın]	30.  моча
31.  ward	[`wɔ:d]	31.  палата

II. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК

1.  to acquaint oneself with: I acquainted myself with the case history. They acquainted themselves with the reception ward.

2.  angina pectoris: to be ill with angina pectoris; to fall ill with angina pectoris; to cure a patient of angina pectoris.

3.  auscultation: the method of auscultation; by means of auscultation; auscultation is used on examining a patient.

4.  breathlessness: a bad breathlessness; to suffer from breathlessness; to complain of breathlessness; breathlessness increases; to relieve breathlessness.

5.  cyanotic: cyanotic lips; cyanotic hand; cyanotic foot; cyanotic finger; his lips were cyanotic.

6.  to dilate: dilated; the borders of the heart are dilated; the stomach is dilated.

7.  to discharge: to discharge a patient from the hospital; to be discharged from the hospital; he is discharged from the hospital; they were discharged from the hospital; she will be discharged from the hospital next week.

8.  a doctor in charge: to work as a doctor in charge; he is a doctor in charge of this ward.

9.  onset: the onset of the disease; sudden onset; severe onset; the onset of the disease was sudden.

10.  percussion: the method of percussion; by means of percussion; percussion of the heart area; percussion of the chest.

11.  to radiate to: the pain radiates to he shoulder; the pain radiates to the back; the pain radiates to the left arm; Where does the pain radiate?

12.  urine: the analysis of urine; to make the analysis of urine.

13.  ward: a nurse on duty is in the ward; the reception ward; a ward doctor.

III. ОТВЕТЬТЕ НА ВОПРОСЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ АКТИВНУЮ ЛЕКСИКУ