Our institute. We study anatomy. How i got my certificate of health. The working day of a district doctor. At the chemist’s. Classes in therapy. At the surgical department, страница 10

At the chemist’s all drugs are kept in the drug cabinets. Every small bottle or box has a label with the name of the medicine. There are labels of three colors. White labels are stuck to indicate drugs for internal use. Yellow labels are stuck to indicate drugs for external use, and blue ones are used to indicate drugs for injections. The name of the drug, its dose and the directions for its administration are usually indicated on a signature or a label. It is necessary to avoid confusing of remedies because some of them are poisonous and their overdosage may cause untoward reactions and sometimes even death.

In the drug cabinets you can see drugs of different kinds: tablets, pills, ampules with drugs for intramuscular and intravenous injections, sedatives, tonics, laxatives, parcels with different powders, bottles with cod liver oil, tubes of healing ointments for rubbing in; vitamins, bromide, sleeping-draughts, bottles with iodine and so on.

Besides different kinds of remedies you can buy all the necessary things for medical care such as hot – water bottles and medicine droppers.

Some drugs such as mixtures have to be ordered at the prescription department. The chemist usually takes the prescription and says when the medicine will be ready. He may advise to keep the medicine in a cool place and shake it before using.

I. ВЫУЧИТЕ СЛЕДУЮЩИЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ

1.  to administer

[əd`mınıstə]

1.  назначать, применять

2.  administration

[ˎædmını`streıʃn]

2.  применение

3.  ampule

[`æmpju:l]

3.  ампула

4.  bromide

[`brəumaıd]

4.  бромид

5.  care

[`kɛə]

5.  уход, забота

6.  chemist

[`kemıst]

6.  аптекарь

7.  chemist’s

[`kemısts]

7.  аптека

8.  chemist’s department

[`kemısts  dı`pa:tmənt]

8.  отдел ручной продажи

9.  cod liver oil

[`kɔd  `lıvə  `ɔıl]

9.  рыбий жир

10.  to confuse

[kən`fju:z]

10.  путать, смешивать

11.  department

[dı`pa:tmənt]

11.  отдел, отделение

12.  directions for  administration of a drug

[dı`rekʃn ˎædmını`streıʃn  `drʌg]

12.  указания по применению лекарства

13.  dose

[`dɔus]

13.  доза

14.  dropper

[`drɔpə]

14.  пипетка

15.  drug

[`drʌg]

15.  лекарство

16.  drug cabinet

[`drʌg  `kæbınıt]

16.  шкафчик для хранения лекарств

17.  external

[eks`tə:nl]

17.  наружный

18.  healing ointment

[`hi:lıŋ  `ɔıntmənt]

18.  лечебная мазь

19.  injection

[ın`ʤekʃn]

19.  инъекция

20.  internal

[ın`tə:nl]

20.  внутренний

21.  intramuscular

[ˎıntrə`mʌskjulə]

21.  внутримышечный

22.  intravenous

[ˎıntrə`vi:nəs]

22.  внутривенный

23.  to indicate

[`ındıkeıt]

23.  указывать

24.  iodine

[`aıədi:n]

24.  йод

25.  label

[`leıbl]

25.  этикетка

26.  laxative

[`læksətıv]

26.  слабительное

27.  mixture

[`mıksʧə]

27.  микстура

28.  to order

[`ɔ:də]

28.  заказывать

29.  overdosage

[ˎɔuvə`dɔusıʤ]

29.  передозировка

30.  parcel

[`pa:sl]

30.  пакетик

31.  pill

[`pıl]

31.  пилюля

32.  poisonous

[`pɔıznəs]

32.  ядовитый

33.  powder

[`paudə]

33.  порошок

34.  prescription department

[prıs`krıpʃən  dı`pa:tmənt]

34.  рецептурный отдел

35.  remedy

[`remədı]

35.  средство, лекарство

36.  right away

[`raıt ə`weı]

36.  сразу же

37.  to rub in

[`rʌb]

37.  втирать

38.  sedative

[`sedətıv]

38.  успокоительное

39.  to shake

[`ʃeık]

39.  встряхивать

40.  signature

[`sıgnıʧə]

40.  сигнатура

41.  sleeping-draught

[`sli:pıŋ - `dra:ft]

41.  снотворное

42.  to stick (stuck; stuck) on

[`stık]  [`stʌk; `stʌk]

42.  наклеивать на

43.  tonic

[`tɔnık]

43.  тоник

44.  untoward

[ʌn`təuəd]

44.  неблагоприятный

45.  vitamin

[`vıtəmın]

45.  витамин

II. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК

  1. to administer: to administer some drugs orally; a doctor administered a proper treatment; the administration of a drug; the directions for the administration of a drug.
  2. a prescription: prescriptions; to write out a prescription for some medicine; to order a prescription; at the prescription department.
  3. a chemist: to work as a chemist; to work at the chemist’s; to buy a medicine dropper at the chemist’s department.
  4. a label: white labels; blue labels are stuck to indicate drugs used for injections; labels of different colors; to stick a label on a bottle.
  5. poisonous: a poisonous drug; some drugs may be poisonous; poisonous remedies may cause death; doctors and nurses mustn’t confuse poisonous remedies.
  6. dose: the dose to be taken; the dose is usually indicated on a label; the indicated dose; overdosage of a drug may cause untoward reactions.
  7. healing ointment: to rub in the healing ointment; a tube of healing ointment; to buy this healing ointment at the chemist’s department.
  8. powder: the powder for internal use; powders for cough; powders for headache; take this powder three times a day.
  9. an ampule: ampules of camphor; ampules of glucose; iodine may be kept in ampules.