TI: [The analysis of the causes and changes in maternal mortality in 42 years] TI: [анализ причин и изменений(замен) в материнской смертности через 42 года]
AU: Li-W; Zhou-R
AD: Second Affiliated Hospital, West-China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu.
SO: Chung-Hua-Fu-Chan-Ko-Tsa-Chih. 1995 Jan; 30(1): 27-9
AB: The causes and change of maternal death in this hospital from 1949 to 1990 was analyzed. The average maternal mortality of 42 years was 150.22/10(5) livebirths. The 42 years was divided into four periods which were 1949-1960, 1960-1970, 1971-1980 and 1981-1990. The results showed that the maternal mortality rate lowered from 365.31/10(5) livebirths in first period to 43.67/10(5) livebirths in the 4th period. The difference was markedly significant P < 0.01. The direct obstetric causes of maternal deaths in these periods were 30.00%, 23.81%, 25.00% and 55.56% respectively and increased in the 4th period. Obstetric hemorrhage (55.71%) pregnancy induced hypertension (31.43%) and preperal infection (11.43%) were the three main causes of maternal deaths in direct obstetric causes. Cardiac diseases (40.00%) was the leading cause in indirect causes.
Причины и изменение(замена) материнской смерти в этой больнице с 1949 до 1990 были проанализированы. Средняя материнская смертность 42 лет была 150.22/10 (5) livebirths. Эти 42 года были разделены на четыре периода, которые были 1949-1960, 1960-1970, 1971-1980 и 1981-1990. Результаты показывали, что норма(разряд) материнской смертности понизилась от 365.31/10 (5) livebirths в первом периоде к 43.67/10 (5) livebirths в 4-ом периоде. Различие было заметно значительный P < 0.01. Прямые акушерские причины материнских смертных случаев в этих периодах были 30.00 %, 23.81 %, 25.00 % и 55.56 % соответственно и увеличились в 4-ом периоде. Акушерское кровотечение (55.71 %) беременность вызвала артериальную гипертензию (31.43 %) и preperal инфекция (11.43 %) была три основных причины материнских смертных случаев в прямых акушерских причинах. Кардиальные болезни (40.00 %) были ведущая причина в косвенных причинах.
normotensivenormotensivenormotensivenormotensivenormotensivecesareannormotensiveTI: A molecular variant of angiotensinogen associated with preeclampsia [see comments]
TI: молекулярный вариант angiotensinogen, связанного с преэклампсией [видит комментарии]
CM: Comment in: Nat Genet 1993 May;4(1):7-8
AU: Ward-K; Hata-A; Jeunemaitre-X; Helin-C; Nelson-L; Namikawa-C; Farrington-PF; Ogasawara-M; Suzumori-K; Tomoda-S; et-al
AD: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
SO: Nat-Genet. 1993 May; 4(1): 59-61
AB: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a heterogeneous disorder which complicates 5-7% of all pregnancies and remains a leading cause of maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Severe preeclampsia is the most distinctive and life-threatening form; a multi-system disorder more common in first pregnancies, it is characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria. In a series of Caucasian women with pregnancy-induced hypertension, we have observed a significant association of preeclampsia with a molecular variant of angiotensinogen, T235, found previously to be associated with essential hypertension. This finding is corroborated in a sample ascertained in Japan. Together, these observations support a new pathophysiological interpretation of preeclampsia and of its relation to some forms of essential hypertension.
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