Lumbar sympathectomy. Stellate ganglion blockade. Coeliac plexus block. Splanchnic nerve block, страница 10

of the toe 140 dihydroergotamine 24 disadavantage of regional anaesthesia 12 dosage in children 186 dosage of local anaesthetic drug 20 drug nomenclature 27

properties 19 dural tap 175

E

ECG15 ephedrine 24 epidural block 162, 217

opioid 219 epinephrine 23 ester linkage 15 eyelids 82

F

frontal nerve 62

femoral nerve block 122,217

foot block 216

fractured rib 144

G

gravity 196

guideline approach 168

H

hanging drop technique 170 headache 26,176 hypotension 24, 176, 197

I

IV

placement 175

regional block 50

identification of the epidural space 170 iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerve block 216 immobile needle 29 inferior alveolar nerve block 68 infraorbital nerve block 64 inguinal and femoral hernia repair 44 intact skin 32

intercostal nerve block 144, 217 intercostobrachial nerve block 104 interpleural injection 217

local anaesthesia 150 interscalene brachial plexus block 90 intraneural injection 98 intravenous placement 175

regional anaesthesia 50 intubation 34

L

laryngoscopy 34

lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh block 126

lidocaine 19, 191

lingual nerve block 68

lipid solubility 16

local anaesthesia in ophthalmology 78

local anaesthetic

advantages 12

amide linkage 15

chemical structure 16

choice of 19

complications 24

disadvantages 12

dosage 20 main dose 174 test dose 174

drugs 15

drug properties 19

duration 19, 21

ester linkage 15

mode of action 17

nomenclature 27

onset time 19, 21

physicochemical

properties 16, 19 .

sensitivity to 23

toxicity 22 local infiltration 216

for Caesarean section 46 loss of resistance technique 170 lower limb 52 ~"

lumbar paravertebral block 154

sympathectomy 204 lumbosacral (Taylor) approach 194

M

main dose 174

major nerve block 217

management during anaesthesia and surgery 13

mandibular nerve block 66

max dose, epidurally 21

maxillary nerve block 64

sinus 36 median nerve 112

block 108

mental nerve block 70 mepivacaine 19, 191 methoxamine 24 minor nerve block 216 misplacement of needle or catheter 175 mode of action 17 monitoring 15, 218 motor paralysis 25 mucous membrane 32

N

nasal anaesthesia 36

nerve block at the ankle 134

at the elbow 106

at the knee 128

at the wrist 112 nerve stimulator 28 nerve trauma 26 neurological damage 25, 176

O

obturator nerve block 124 onset time 19, 21 ophthalmic nerve 60 opioid 219

pain

of injection 25

of tourniquet 52 paraesthesia 28

paravertebral spinal nerve block 152 parenteral pressor 24 patient preparation 168 penile block 216 phenylephrine 24 physicochemical properties 16 pKa!6

pneumothorax 26, 98, 148 postoperative pain relief 215

premedication 13

preoperative assessment and preparation 13

prevention of toxicity 22

prilocaine HC119

principles 218

procaine 19, 191

protein binding 16

pulse 15

pudendal block 158

R

radial nerve 112

block 110

radiological control 29 Raj technique 120 regional anaesthesia advantage 12

disadvantage 12 respiration 15 respiratory paralysis 24 retrobulbar injection 84 ring block of digit 216

saphenous nerve 132

sciatic nerve block 116

sensitivity to local anaesthetic drug 23

signs and symptoms of toxicity 22

site of catheter 218

space-occupying lesion 26

spinal

anaesthesia 188

anaesthesia, total 197

needle 190

splanchnic nerve block 212 stellate ganglion blockade 206 stylet 168

superior laryngeal nerve block 72 supraclavicular brachial plexus block 96 supraorbital nerve block 62 supratrochlear nerve block 62 sympathetic nerve blockade 201 systemic toxicity 22

tear sac and tear duct 82

terminal branches of the trigeminal nerv 216

test dose of LA 174

tetracaine 19, 191

thoracic epidural block 178

paravertebral nerve block 154

spinal block 198 3 in 1 lumbar plexus block 122 tibial nerve block 128, 136 total spinal anaesthesia 176, 197 tourniquet 50

pain 52 toxicity of local anaesthetic drug 22

acute generalised 176

CNS 22

cardiovascular 22

signs 22

systemic 22

treatment of 23 trans-sacral block 156 trigeminal nerve block 56

u

ulnar nerve 112

block 106 ultrasound 29 upper limb 50 * urethral anaesthesia 38 urinary retention 25, 218

V

van Lint technique 86 vasoconstrictor 23

w

wound infiltration 216 wrist block 216 .