Прямая и косвенная речь (Direct and indirect speech), страница 2

He asked me, “Have you done your homework?”	Он спросил меня: «Ты сделала домашнее задание?»
He asked me if I had done my homework.	Он спросил меня, сделала ли я домашнее задание.

III. Если в прямой речи содержится просьба или приказ, то в косвенной речи а) слова автора переводятся

б) глагол в косвенной речи стоит в форме инфинитива

The doctor said to the patient, “Strip to the waist”.	The doctor told the patient to strip to the waist.
Врач сказал пациенту: «Разденьтесь до пояса».	Врач велел пациенту раздеться до пояса.
The teacher said to me, “Read louder, please”.	The teacher asked me to read louder.
Учительница сказала мне: «Читай громче, пожалуйста».	Учительница попросила меня громче читать.
He said to me, “Don’t go there”.	He told me not to go there.
Он сказал мне: «Не ходи туда».	Он велел мне не ходить туда.

ТАБЛИЦА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ПРЯМОЙ РЕЧИ В КОСВЕННУЮ

	ПРЯМАЯ РЕЧЬ	КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Present	Examine, examines	Examined
	Is examining Are examining	Was examining Were examining
	Has examined Have examined	Had examined
	Has been examining Have been examining	Had been examining
Past	Examined	Had examined
	Was examining Were examining	Had been examining
	Had examined	Had examined
	Had been examining	Had been examining
Future	Shall (will) examine Shall (will) be examining	Should (would) examine Should (would) be examining
	Shall (will) have examined	Should (would) have examined
	Shall (will) have been examining	Should (would) have been examining

EXERCISES

Ex.1. Read and memorize.

1.	John said, “I am busy today”. John said that he was busy that day.
2.	My sister said, “I like my old hat”. My sister said that she liked her old hat.
3.	Bob said to me, “Have you packed all the things?” Bob asked me if I had packed all the things?
4.	His friend asked me, “Have you moved to a new flat this week?” His friend asked me if I had moved to a new flat that week.
5.	He asked me, “Why have you come so late?” He asked me why I had come late.
6.	Jane said, “Look up the word in the dictionary?” Jane asked me to look up the word in the dictionary.
7.	Father said to his son, “Don’t stay at home on such a fine day.” Father told his son not to stay at home on such a fine day.
8.	Mr. Brown said to me, “Don’t go there.” Mr. Brown told me to go there.
9.	I said to her, “Please, give me a pair of gloves.” I asked her to give me a pair of gloves.

Ex. 2. Choose the necessary form of the verb.

1. I said that I didn’t (understand, understood) this sentence.

2. The porter knew that the train (would, will, had) be late.

3. He said that I (should, can, could) get the tickets later.

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