Поставьте прилагательное в скобках в нужную форму и выберите правильный ответ.
Например:
What is the highest mountain in the world? (high)
Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Everest K2 Fujiyama
1. What is the river in the world? (long)
The Mississippi The Amazon The Nile The Saint Lawrence
2. Which is the planet from the sun? (far)
Mercury Mars Venus Pluto
3. Which of the following Canadian provinces is than the province of Ontario? (large)
Alberta British Columbia Quebec Newfoundland (including Labrador)
4. In Greek mythology what was the feature of a cyclops? (prominent)
the size of its head its eye its nose its ear
5. Which human invention was the first object to travel than the speed of sound? (fast)
a whip a rocket a cannonball a bullet
6. In which country did the world's nuclear disaster take place in 1986? (bad)
Sweden Finland Ukraine (Soviet Union) Russia (Soviet Union)
7. On which island did Gauguin paint some of his works? (beautiful)
Tahiti Fiji Bali Hawaii
8. What is the part of a candle's flame? (hot)
the center the outer edges the tip, the highest point of the flame the bottom, next to the wax
9. Which is the second mountain in the world? (tall)
Kilimanjaro Fujiyama K2 Aconcagua
10. What is the thing we know? (fast)
sound light a bullet a whip
11. Of which creature are there species on this earth? (many)
flies beetles frogs snakes
12. Which planet is to the sun? (close)
Venus Mercury Mars Jupiter
13. Which of the following countries is than Canada? (large)
Brazil China Russia Australia
14. What is the college sport in North America? (dangerous)
football ice hockey basketball wrestling
15. What is the six-word phrase from the first Star Wars movie? (famous)
The force is always with you. May the force be with you. Place your faith in the force. May the force be always with you.
16. What sense suffers the damage when someone is struck by lightning? That is, it is the last to recover from the shock. (great)
sight smell touch hearing
17. When he was shipwrecked on a desert island, which animals did Robinson Crusoe find to be the (useful)?
cows goats chickens pigs
18. What are the plants on earth? (common)
trees grasses dandelions tulips
19. North Dakota has a small population in relation to most other U.S. states. Which of the following states has even residents? (few)
Washington State Illinois Wyoming West Virginia
20. What is the planet to see in the night sky? It is the brightest one. (easy)
Jupiter Mars Mercury Venus
Для того, чтобы задать специальный вопрос употребляют вопросительные слова:
WHO, WHERE, WHOM, WHAT, WHOSE, WHICH, WHY, HOW, WHEN
"Who" - употребляется по отношению к людям и является подлежащим вопросительного предложения.
"Whom" - вопрос соответствующий дательному падежу ("кому").
"Whose" - вопрос о принадлежности.
"Why" - вопрос о причине происходящего.
"When" - вопрос о времени происходящего.
"Where" - вопрос о месте происходящего.
"What" - может быть объектом или предметом вопроса. Относится к неодушевленным существительным.
"Which" - используется вместо "what" при выборе из определенного количества.
"How" - вопрос о способе выполнения действия. Часто используется вместе с "much" и "many."
Если смысловым глаголом в предложении является "to be" в настоящем простом или прошедшем простом времени, то он ставится перед подлежащим:
Who is that man?
Where is the airport?
Where are the checks?
What time is it?
Упражнение 1. Выберите подходящее вопросительное слово из предложенных.
1. "________ do you go to school?" - "I go to school in California."
( Where Who What)
2. "________ does Jack work ?" - " He works every evening."
(Who Where When)
3. "_________ cars does your family have ?" - "We have two cars."
(How much How many What)
4. "_______ does the dog want ?" - "She wants a big bone."
(How many Where What)
5. "_________ do you eat for lunch every day?" - "I eat rice and vegetables for lunch." (Why What Where)
6. ________ dog is hungry? - The black dog is hungry, but the white dog isn't hungry. (Who Where Which)
7. ____ did you call last night? - I called Maria last night.
(Whom Which What)
8. "____ your brother swim in winter ?"- "No. He doesn't swim in winter. (Do Does Is)
9. "________ is that ?" - " It costs 3 dollars."
(Where How much How many)
10. " ___ you thirsty?" - "Yes, I am. I'd like some tea please."
(Are Do Is)
Упражнение 2. Задайте вопрос так, чтобы подчеркнутое слово являлось ответом.
1. The doctor works with the nurse.
2. The doctor tells the nurse to draw blood.
3. The repairman works on the computer every day.
4. The repairman works on the computer every day.
5. The woman writes a long letter.
6. The woman writes a long letter.
7. The teacher gives the student some advice.
8. The teacher gives the student some advice.
9. The robber demands all the money in the cash register.
10. The robber asks for all the money in the cash register.
3.3 Емфатическая функция глагола "do".
Вспомогательный глагол "do" используется в утвердительном предложении для усиления смыслового глагола:
Do you speak English or French? I don't speak French, but I do speak English.
* "Do" используется в разделительном вопросе для уточнения полученной информации:
He does understand you, doesn't he?*
Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте начало предложения в колонке А с его окончанием в колонке В.
|
А |
В |
|
1. You look really good 2. He's been talking for more than two hours. 3. I wash most of my clothes in my machine 4. I like her 5. I know we quarrel a lot 6. She wasn't very friendly to me 7. He didn't play tennis as well as usual 8. I don't like football matches very much 9. You spoke extremely well 10. Sorry about being late. 11. Are you sure you are OK? 12. She may not be the most interesting speaker 13. Please be quiet, Brian. 14. I know he is very competent 15. This exercise is quite complicated. |
a) and I do agree with what you say b) You do look ill c) but what she says does make a lot of sense d) but he did have a problem with his elbow e) I do wish he would stop talking f) but I do find her a bit irritating sometimes g) and I do like your new hair-style h) I do still love you i) You do talk a lot of rubbish sometimes j) but I do send my shirts to laundry k) I do apologise for holding the meeting up l) but she did give me her telephone number m) I do hope that you get it all right n) but I do watch them sometimes when my parner wants to o) but I do wonder if he is up to that job |
4.1 Императив (приказание)
Если побуждение к действию направлено не на вас, то используйте "you"-форму предложения, убрав подлежащее:
You take the elevator. - Take the elevator.
Если побуждение к действию направлено на вас и еще кого-нибудь, используйте "we"-форму предложения, заменив подлежащее на "let's" ("let us"):
We take our luggage. - Let's take the luggage.
Упражнение 1. Подберите соответствующий ответ на вопрос.
1. Which train do you think I should take?
a) Push really hard.
b) Get the early one. It's much less crowded and you're sure to get a seat.
c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
d) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
2. What time should I get there?
a) Stop worrying and get on with some work or you won't have a future.
b) Don't come early whatever you do. The meeting never starts on time.
c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.
3. We're off to Mexico on Friday.
a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Push really hard.
d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.
4. I'm really stuck on this.
a) Push really hard.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
d) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.
5. I'm really worried about my future.
a) Stop worrying and get on with some work or you won't have a future.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.
6. How do you open this door?
a) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
d) Push really hard.
7. How does this coffee machine work?
a) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.
d) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
8. I'll be off soon.
a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.
c) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.
d) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!
9. Can I just make a point here?
a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.
b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time
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