Итоговый тест по дисциплине "Иностранный язык (английский язык)" (Тест из 245 вопросов с отметками на правильных ответах), страница 2

: harvest

: confirm

V1: Лексика

V2: Профессиональнаялексика

I:

S: ### is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem.

: biodiversity

I:

S: ### is a group of animals, plants or microorganisms sharing a common genetic structure.

: species

I:

S: … is all living matter on the planet is.

: atmosphere

: biosphere

: hydrosphere

: lithosphere

I:

S: … are many different forms of life.

: genetic resources

: ecosystem

: creatures

: species

I:

S: … is living organisms found in a particular environment together with the physical and environmental factors.

: ecosystem

: biodiversity

: wild life

: species

I:

S: Соответствие термина и дефиниции

L1: extinction

L2: treaty

L3: predator

L4: perennial

R1: an end to birth

R2: a legal agreement between countries

R3: somebody who hunts

R4: a plant that grows every year

R5: a plant that only lasts a year

I:

S: The preservation of the natural environment is ###

: conservation

I:

S: … is killing animals illegally.

: extinction

: capture

: poaching

: decimation

I:

S: … forbids something officially.

: ban

: punishment

: reserve

: treaty

I:

S: An area of land used to protect the flora and fauna is ###

: reserve

I:

S: The latest San Francisco … measured 4.5 on the Richter scale.

: earthquake

: flood

: drought

: flame

I:

S: When the river bursts its banks it is called ###

: flood

I:

S: … is an extremely bad accident in which a lot of people are killed.

: disaster

: injury

: impact

: disease

I:

S: ### is the layer of gas that surrounds the earth.

: atmosphere

I:

S: … is the layer which contains a band of warm gas called the ozone layer.

: stratosphere

: troposphere

: ionosphere

: radiation

I:

S: … protects us from the damaging effect of ultraviolet radiation.

: the ozone layer

: nitrogen

: methane

: carbon dioxide

I:

S: ### effect is the warming up of the earth’s surface when radiation from the sun is trapped by the atmosphere.

: greenhouse

I:

S: ### is a mixture of different pollutants and water vapour in still, cold air.

: smog

I:

S: ### rain is the rain of mixed gases and chemicals carried long distances with air and then falling back to earth.

: acid

I:

S: The rise in global temperature which could cause dramatic changes in the weather is ### warming.

: global

I:

S: The lack of clean water is …

: shortage

: access

: contamination

: consumption

I:

S: To … means to get rid of sewage.

: dump

: contaminate

: reduce

: wash of

I:

S: The grease on the water does not allow the oxygen to … into water.

: penetrate

: endanger

: outgrow

: produce

I:

S: … increase the concentration of micronutrients in the sea.

: sewage sludge

: deposits

: plankton

: toxins

I:

S: … is the wearing away of the earth’s surface by the action of water and wind.

: soil erosion

: deforestation

: desertification

: aridity

I:

S: ### means clearing away the trees from an area.

: deforestation

I:

S: ### is a substance for killing harmful insects and other pests.

: pesticide

I:

S: … vegetables are grown without artificial fertilizers.

: organic

: inorganic

: dangerous

: tasteless

I:

S: Intensive farming tend to … the soil of nitrogen.

: deplete

: encourage

: expose

: decrease

I:

S: ### farming rotate cereal crops with leguminous plants.

: traditional

I:

S: The largest consumer of fossil fuels is … industry.

: electricity

: technological

: machinery

: recycling

I:

S: … are the sources of energy that are buried under the ground.

: fossil fuels

: nuclear energy

: alternative sources

: energy starvation

I:

S: ### is a device that converts one form of energy to another.

: generator

I:

S: Соответствие

L1: barrage across a river

L2: aerogenerator

L3: Cockerell’s rafts and Salter’s ducks

L4: solar cell

R1: tidal energy

R2: wind power

R3: wave power

R4: solar energy

R5: geothermal energy

I:

S: There are two types of nuclear reaction …

: fission and fusion

: fission and combining

: fusion and combining