Acme threads abbreviations 1795 ANSI Standard 1792–1816 centralizing 1802–1811. Active face width. ABEC bearing tolerances

A

Abbreviations accuracy 1221 geometric 609–614 mathematical and signs 2

scientific and engineering terms 2554–

2555 symbols for mechanics 115 welding 1396

ABEC bearing tolerances 2256–2261

Abrasive belt

grinding 1193–1194 selecting 1194

contact wheel

selecting 1195

cubic boron nitride (CBN) 755–757,

1140, 1157, 1166 cutting 1195–1196 diamond 1139

grains and materials 1139 grinding 1139 honing 1196–1199 lapping 1199–1202 polishing 1440–1441

ABS plastics 380, 579, 588, 601, 2511

Absolute programming, NC 1240 system of measurement 114 temperature 2514 zero 2514

Acceleration 114, 151, 153–154 angular 153 constant 152 linear, of point on rotating body 154 of gravity, g 114

Accuracy effect of, on part tolerances 1220 of NC machine tools 1218–1219 positioning 1216 repeatability, and resolution, NC 1216 significance of 1218–1219

Acetal plastics 380, 579, 588, 597, 601

Acetylene, specific gravity 371

Acme threads abbreviations 1795 ANSI Standard 1792–1816 centralizing 1802–1811

checking 1870–1874 drill sizes for 901 Acme threads           (continued) general purpose 1792–1802 multiple start 1795, 1800 stub type 1811–1816 taps for 898–901 thread profile form 1793–1794 types of 1792, 1802, 1811 wire sizes for checking 1872–1874

Acres to hectares 2541

Acrylic plastics 380, 588, 597, 601

Active face width 1998

Active spline length 2127

Actual space width 2127

Actual tooth thickness 2127

Adaptive control, NC 1233

Addendum 1998

chordal 2017–2018, 2062 modification 2044 involute spur and helical gears 2044

Addresses, letter, NC 1243

Adhesives, bonding 2460–2466 one-component 2461–2463 retaining compounds 2463–2464 sealants 2464–2466 thread-locking 2463–2464 two-component 2460–2462

Adiabatic expansion and compression 395–

401

Adjusting gear blanks for milling 2062

Aerodynamic lubrication 2321

Aging of metal 479

AGMA

backlash allowance and tolerance

fine-pitch spur, helical and herringbone gearing 2041

recommended backlash range bevel and hypoid gears 2038 coarse-pitch spur, helical and

herringbone gearing 2037

AGMA Standard

AGMA 112.05 2001

AGMA 115.01 2001

AGMA 116.01 2001

AGMA 202.03 2054

AGMA 208.03 2054

AGMA 209.04 2054

AGMA 330.01 2054

AGMA 370.01 2066

AGMA 390.03 2038

backlash recommendations 2037–2038,

2041

Air adiabatic expansion and

compression 395–396

compression and flow 393, 396–401 density 394 flow in pipes 401

isothermal expansion and

compression 396

power or work to compress 396, 398–400 pressure, temperature, and volume

relationships 395

properties of 393–394 velocity of escaping 401 volume and weight at different

temperatures 393

volume transmitted through pipes 401

Airdry wood, weight per cubic foot 377 AISI–SAE 406–408

Alcohol, specific gravity 371

Algebra and equations 20

Algebraic expressions and formulas 32 rearrangement and transposition of terms 20–21

Alignment variation 2127

Allowances and tolerances for cylindrical fits, ANSI Standard for 627–

657 fits 621–667 fits, preferred series 628–630

metric ISO fits, British Standard for 657–

666

Allowances for bending sheet metal 1304–

1310

Alloy cast iron 1330

Alloy steels 406 AISI-SAE designations 409–410 basic numbering system 403, 405 carburizing grades 422–423 castings 1335 compositions 411–412 directly hardenable grades 424–425 effects of alloying elements 2114–2117 hardness of heat-treated 432–436 heat treatments 505 mechanical properties 432–436 numbering system 403, 405 quality variations 418 selection for making tools 452–456 speeds for drilling and reaming 1030–

1033, 1035 speeds for milling 1014–1019 speeds for turning 996–999 strength of heat-treated 432–436

Alloys aluminum 542–557 bearing 1344, 2238–2242 brazing 1354–1361 cast iron 1328–1329 cast steels 1332–1335 copper 525–542

Alloys copper-beryllium 565–566 copper-silicon 565 die casting 1342–1344 magnesium 557–560 nickel 561–563 nonferrous 525–566 nonferrous, strength 477 numbering systems for 403 soldering 1352–1355 titanium 561, 564

Alternating current motors 2449–2452

Alternating stress 197

Aluminum alloys 542–557 Association 543, 546–548 bearings 2241 cast

composition of 546–548, 550–551

strength of 477

strength of 550–551

characteristics of 542–543 clad 546

composition of wrought 556–557

designations 546 die casting 1342–1343

heat treatability of wrought 546 machining 1116 melting point 368–369 properties of 550–557 series groups 546–549 soldering 1352–1354 structural shapes 2498 temper designation 543–546 welding 1365, 1386–1387, 1390 wrought 477, 546–557

Aluminum bronze casting alloy 532 strength 477

cast 550–551

American

Boiler Makers Association 268

Brass Company 565

Bureau of Shipping 355, 1335

Foundrymen's Association 479

Gear Manufacturers Association

(AGMA) 2001, 2004, 2037–2038,

2041

Institute of Steel Construction 265 column formulas 267

Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) 360, 403,

405

Steel Products Manual 411–412

Wire and Rods, Carbon Steel 435

National fire hose connection threads 1842–1845

Railroads, Assn. of 1335

Screw threads, wire sizes for measuring 1861–1862

Society for Metals (ASM) 479, 521 American

Society for Testing and Materials

(ASTM) 479, 520–521, 557–560, 1328–1331, 1335 annealing temperatures 496–497 copper alloys 525–542

Standard Code for Information

Interchange (ASCII) 1295 wire gage 2499–2500

American Standard B1.1 1712

Ammonia, specific gravity 371 in nitriding 417

Amortization 27

AMS 2404C 1447

AMS 2405B 1447

AMS 2433B 1447

Analysis, break-even 40–42

Angles bent to circular shape, lengths of 2488 between lines tangent to two circles 685 compound 688–690 cutting tool 723–730 cutting tool inserts 1281–1284 degrees into radians 90, 92 functions of 83–101 helix 1933 indexing 1950–1993

involute functions of 97–101 lead 1933

length of arc of given radius 80–81 length of chord 80–81 measuring by disc method 682–683 minutes into decimals of a degree 90, 92 moment of inertia 2495–2497 radius of gyration 2495–2497 section modulus 2495–2497 sine bar for measuring 673–682 structural 2495–2497 taper per foot corresponding to 684 rules for figuring 682–683

thread, tolerances on gages 1882 to find, for given taper per foot 682–685 useful relationships among 93 weight per foot 2495–2497

Angular acceleration 153

torque, relation to 156

backlash in gears 2042 clearance for dies 1302 indexing 1956–1977 velocity 151–153, 187 of rotating bodies 187

Annealing 414–415, 479, 495 constant temperature,

transformation 496–497

double 496 temperatures 496

Annual cost method 27–29

Annuities (calculation of) 26–27

Anode 1319

Anodizing 1444

Anodizing hard 1448

ANSI / RMA IP-26, 1977 2398

ANSI Bl.20.5 1854

ANSI B1.1 1506, 1508, 1712

ANSI B1.12 1786

ANSI B1.13M 1538, 1544, 1762

ANSI B1.18M 1755

ANSI B1.20 1848

ANSI B1.20.1 1848, 1851

ANSI B1.20.3 880, 1853–1854

ANSI B1.3 1879

ANSI B1.3M 1774

ANSI B1.5 1792, 1811

ANSI B1.9 1818, 1822–1823, 1877

ANSI B17.1 2342–2343, 2345–2347

ANSI B17.2 2348–2350 ANSI B18.1.1 1464, 1468–1470

ANSI B18.1.2 1464–1467

ANSI B18.16.1M 1542, 1547

ANSI B18.16.3M 1520, 1542, 1547

ANSI B18.17 1693–1701

ANSI B18.2.1 1492

ANSI B18.2.2 1492, 1510

ANSI B18.2.3.1M 1520–1521

ANSI B18.2.3.2M 1520, 1522, 1524

ANSI B18.2.3.3M 1520, 1523

ANSI B18.2.3.4M 1524

ANSI B18.2.3.5M 1520, 1524, 1530

ANSI B18.2.3.6M 1520, 1524, 1529 ANSI B18.2.3.7M 1520, 1528–1529 ANSI B18.2.3.8M 1520, 1525, 1532 ANSI B18.2.3.9M 1524

ANSI B18.2.4.1M 1520, 1542–1543

ANSI B18.2.4.2M 1520, 1542–1543

ANSI B18.2.4.3M 1520, 1542

ANSI B18.2.4.4M 1520, 1542, 1544–1545

ANSI B18.2.4.5M 1542, 1548

ANSI B18.2.4.6M 1520, 1542, 1548

ANSI B18.22.1 1512–1513, 1515

ANSI B18.22M 1520, 1549

ANSI B18.3 1541

ANSI B18.3.1M 1522

ANSI B18.6.1 1456

ANSI B18.6.3 1568–1577

ANSI B18.6.4 1620, 1622–1625, 1627, 1635

ANSI B18.6.7M 1568

ANSI B18.8.1 1649

ANSI B212.1 738–739, 741–746, 859–860,

862–864

ANSI B212.12 730

ANSI B212.4 731

ANSI B212.5 733–734

ANSI B27.7M 1665–1668, 1670, 1672–

1673

ANSI B29.1M 2435

ANSI B32.1 2501

ANSI B32.4M 644

ANSI B4.1 627, 630, 634, 636, 638–640, 2267–2268

ANSI B4.2 642, 644, 646, 648–655, 657 ANSI B4.4M 656

ANSI B47.1 1882

ANSI B5.18 920, 922–924

ANSI B6. 7 2024

ANSI B6.1 2004–2006, 2008–2009, 2011, 2019, 2023

ANSI B6.7 2008, 2011, 2023–2026, 2079

ANSI B6.9 2064–2065

ANSI B7.1 1170, 1174, 1196

ANSI B7.1-1988 1173

ANSI B74.13 1141, 1166

ANSI B74.2 1142–1143, 1148, 1150, 1204– 1206

ANSI B74.3 1163–1165, 1167

ANSI B92.1 2130–2131, 2133–2134, 2137,

2139, 2149–2150

ANSI B92.2M 2126, 2148–2150

ANSI B94.11M 827, 837

ANSI B94.2 813–820, 822–826

ANSI B94.25 731

ANSI B94.33 942–943, 945–950

ANSI B94.35 848, 850

ANSI Standard abbreviations 115, 2554–2555 Acme threads 1792–1816

bolts, nuts, screws, and washers, inch 1492–1519

bolts, screws, and nuts, metric 1520–

1524, 1548–1549 boring tools, carbide 859–864 buttress inch type threads 1818–1824 cap screws, hex head 1496, 1520 cap screws, metric 1520–1523 castle and slotted nuts 1500–1502 chain, transmission 2421–2426 Class 5 threads 1786–1788 cutting tools 730–746 diamond wheels 1163–1168 drafting practices 606 drafting room practice 606–611 drill drivers 848–850 drive screws 1635

electric socket and lamp base threads 1846

engineering drawings 606 fine pitch standard gear tooth parts 2009 fine-pitch

helical gears 2077–2080 worm gearing 2064–2066

fine-pitch worm gearing

ANSI B6.9 2064

flat metal products inch sizes 2501–2502 metric sizes 2503

gage usage, recommended 656 gagemakers

tolerances 656

gages 1876–1884

for self-holding tapers 914 for Unified screw threads 1877–1884 gear tooth forms 2004–2010

ANSI Standard geometric characteristic symbols for

engineering drawings 609–614

geometric dimensioning and tolerancing 606–611

grinding wheel safety 1170–1174 grinding wheels 1141–1149, 1157, 1166 hexagon socket head shoulder

screws 1605

hose coupling screw threads 1841–1845 interference-fit threads 1786–1791 involute spline symbols 2130

involute splines

inch dimensions 2126–2147 metric module 2148–2155

jig bushings 941–951 key drive 911–912 keys and keyseats 2342–