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Basic social and economic characteristics of the russian federation/ Capital city. Population density

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1. BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Capital city – Moscow Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia Area¹⁾–17098.2 thou. sq. km (as of January 1, 2011 agricultural land occupied 13%, forest land – 51%, surface waters including swamps– 13%) Population as of January 1, 2012 – 143056.4 thou. persons Population density as of 1 January 2012 – 8.4 persons per one sq. km Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – 4 latitudinal – 9 Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov) The largest islands, thou. sq. km : Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.4 New Siberian 38 Severnaya Zemlya 37	State borders: in the North West - with Norway and Finland; in the West - with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West - with Ukraine; in the South - with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; in the South East - with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) - with USA and Japan The longest rivers²⁾ , km:
	Lena Yenisey (with Angara) Volga Ob’ Amur	4337 3844 3694 3676 2855
	The largest lakes³⁾, thou. sq. km :
	Baikal Ladoga Onega	31.5 17.7 9.7
	The highest mountain, m:
	Elbrus	5642
	Average temperatures: January from 0°C to minus 5°C (North Caucasus) about minus 40–50°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the lowest temperatures reach minus 65–70°C in this region); July from 1°С (Northern coast of Siberia) to 24–25°С (Kaspian plain)
As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population⁴⁾ - the eighth, as for GDP PPP⁵⁾ (estimated in USA Dollars) - the eighth.

¾¾¾¾¾¾

¹⁾Data from Rosreestr.

²⁾ Data from statistical handbook of Rosvodresursy «Water resources of Russia in 2010».

³⁾ Data from Rosvodresursy.

⁴⁾Data from 2010 Russia population census.

⁵⁾According to results of international comparisons for 2005.

1.1. BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS¹⁾

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Population, (end of the year)²⁾, mln. persons	148.6	148.3	146.3	142.8	142.0	141.9	141.9	142.9	143.0
Natural increase, decrease (-) of population:
thou. persons	-219.8	-840.0	-958.5	-846.5	-470.3	-362.0	- 248.8	-239.6	-131.2
per 1000 persons³⁾	-1.5	-5.7	-6.6	-5.9	-3.3	-2.5	- 1.8	-1.7	-0.9
Migration increase of population, thou. persons	176.1	502.2	213.6	107.4	239.9	242.1	247.4	158.1	320.0
Average annual number of employed in the economy⁴⁾, thou. persons	71905	66330	64517	66792	68019	68474	67463	67577	67932
including those at enterprises of non-state forms of ownership (except municipal) and individual sector	22245	38385	40145	44292	46223	46944	46366	47011	47755
Number of unemployed⁵⁾, thou. persons	3889	6684	7700	5263	4589	4792	6373	5636	5020
Unemployed, officially registered by government employment service(end of the year)⁶⁾, thou. persons	578	2327	1037	1830	1553	1522	2147	1589	1286
Continued table 1.1
	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Number of pensioners⁷⁾ (end of the year), thou. persons	35273	37083	38411	38313	38467	38598	39090	39706	40162
Average per capita money income of population³⁾, RUR per month (before 2000 – thou. RUR)	4.0	515.9	2281	8112	12603	14948	17009	18887	20701
Average per capita money expenditures of population³⁾, RUR per month (before 2000 – thou. RUR)	3.4	497.1	2218	7992	12118	14898	16948	18514	20378
Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees of organizations, RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)	6.0	472.4	2223	8555	13593	17290	18638	20952	23693
Average pension (1995, 2000 – with compensations), RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)	1.6	188.1	694.3	2364	3116	4199	5191	7476	8203
Gross Domestic Product:
total, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	19	1429	7306	21610	33248	41277	38807	45173	54586
per capita³⁾RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)	128	9628	49835	150997	233948	290771	273465	316137	381822

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Final consumption expenditures, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	9.2	1016.6	4476.8	14438.2	21968.6	27543.5	29269.6	32149.9	37254.9
Gross capital formation, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	6.6	363.4	1365.7	4338.7	8034.1	10526.1	7344.8	10288.3	13644.4
Fixed assets in the economy, at book value (end of the year; 1992 – with the revaluation as of 1.07.1992), bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)	43.2	5306	17464	41494	60391	74441	82303	93186	101938
Shipment of own production goods, works, performed and services rendered by economic activity⁸⁾, bln. RUR:
mining and quarrying	…	…	…	3062	4489	5272	5091	6212	7876
manufacturing	…	…	…	8872	13978	16864	14352	18287	21893
electricity, gas and water supply	…	…	…	1691	2146	2573	3030	3616	3909

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Agricultural output, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	2.7	203.9	742.4	1380.9	1931.6	2461.4	2515.9	2618.5	3451.3
including:
crop-growing products	1.3	108.3	394.7	669.8	1002.4	1306.4	1238.9	1179.8	1853.7
animal breeding products	1.4	95.6	347.7	711.1	929.2	1155.0	1277.0	1438.7	1597.6
Residential houses put in place, total floor space, mln. sq. m	41.5	41.0	30.3	43.6	61.2	64.1	59.9	58.4	62.3
Freight turnover of transport, trln. tons-km	4.9	3.7	3.6	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.4	4.8	4.9
Passenger turnover of public transport, bln. passenger-km	681.2	552.3	496.2	473.3	497.3	512.2	464.2⁹⁾	483.8⁹⁾	502.6
Retail trade turnover¹⁰⁾, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	5.1	512	2352	7041	10869	13944	14599	16499	19083
Market services rendered to population, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)	0.5	113	603	2272	3425	4080	4504	4851¹¹⁾	5425¹¹⁾
Revenues of consolidated budget:
bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)¹²⁾	5.3	437.0	2097.7	8579.6	13368.3	16003.9	13599.7	16031.9	20855.4

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
percentage of GDP	28.0	30.6	28.7	39.7	40.2	38.8	35.0	35.5	38.2
Expenditures of consolidated budget:
bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)¹²⁾	6.0	486.1	1960.1	6820.6	11378.6	13991.8	16048.3	17616.7	19994.6
percentage of GDP	31.4	34.0	26.8	31.6	34.2	33.9	41.4	39.0	36.6
Surplus,deficit (-) of consolidated budget:
bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)¹²⁾	-0.7	-49.1	137.6	1759.0	1989.7	2012.1	-2448.6	-1584.7	860.7
as percentage of GDP	3.4	3.4	1.9	8.1	6.0	4.9	-6.3	-3.5	1.6
Balanced financial result (profit less loss) of the economy¹³⁾, mln. RUR (before 2000 - bln. RUR)	5623	250599	1190597	3225916	6040922	3801161	4431609	6330589	7245580

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Money supply M2 (end of the year)¹⁴⁾, bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)	7.14	220.8	1150.6	6032.1	12869.0	12975.9	15267.6	20011.9	24543.4
including:
cash money M0	1.68	80.8	418.9	2009.2	3702.2	3794.8	4038.1	5062.7	5938.6
deposit money	5.46	140.0	731.7	4022.9	9166.7	9181.8	11229.5	14949.1	18604.8
Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation (beginning of the year), bln. RUR				522.3	2346.9	3849.1	-	-	-
Reserve Fund (beginning of the year)¹⁵⁾, bln. RUR						3057.9	4027.6	1830.5	775.2
National Welfare Fund (beginning of the year)¹⁵⁾, bln. RUR						783.3	2584.5	2769.0	2695.5
Russian Federation international reserved assets, including monetary gold (end of the year), bln. US dollars	4.5	17.2	28.0	182.2	478.8	426.3	439.5	479.4	498.6
Fixed capital investments, bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)	2.7	267	1165	3611	6716	8782	7976	9152¹⁶⁾	10777

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Consumer prices index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 - in times)	26.1	2.3	120.2	110.9	111.9	113.3	108.8	108.8	106.1
Industrial producer price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage	…	…	131.9	113.4	125.1	93.0	113.9	116.7	112.0
Agricultural producer price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)	9.4¹⁷⁾	3.3¹⁷⁾	122.2	103.0	130.2	102.5	98.2	123.6	94.9
Construction production aggregated price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)	16.1¹⁷⁾	2.5	135.9	112.1	117.4	116.9	100.1	109.1	108.0
Index of tariffs for cargo shipments (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)	35.6	2.7	151.5	116.6	106.8	132.3	97.5	133.1	108.4

Continued table 1.1

	1992	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
External trade turnover¹⁸⁾, bln. US dollars	…	145.0	149.9	369.2	577.9	763.5	495.2	649.2	845.2
including:
exports	…	82.4	105.0	243.8	354.4	471.6	303.4	400.4	522.0
imports	…	62.6	44.9	125.4	223.5	291.9	191.8	248.7	323.2

¹⁾ Data in value terms are given at actual prices, since 2000 - at prices effective since January 1, 1998.

²⁾For 1992, 1995, 2000 estimation is given with account to results of 2002 Russia population census. For 2005-2009 without account to results of 2010 Russia population census. For 2010 – with account to results of the 2010 Russia population census.

³⁾For 2005-2009 indicators are estimated using population size without account to results of 2010 Russia population census, for 2010 – 2011 – with account to results of 2010 Russia population census.

⁴⁾Since 1995 to 2005 - excluding data for the Сhechen Republic.

⁵⁾Data from Sample Survey on Employment (according to ILO methodology): 1992,1995 – as of end of October, 2000-2011 – average per year. Since 2007 – including data for the Сhechen Republic.

⁶⁾Since 2005 - including data for the Сhechen Republic.

⁷⁾ For 1992-2000 – registered officially in the bodies of social protection, since 2005 – in the system of Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. For 2007-2008 and 2010-2011 data is represented as of January 1 the year following the reference year.

⁸⁾Data is adjusted in line with results of annual statistical reports, and with a view to changes made by economic agencies to previously presented data, For 2011 – data is preliminary.

⁹⁾ Data is adjusted by reporting organizations.

¹⁰⁾ Data for 2008-2010 is adjusted by responders in annual forms