Guess what is meant here. Определение слова на основе знания фактов

Семантизация

Беспереводные

Демонстрация предметов, жестов, действий, картин, рисунков и др.;

Guess what is meant here

Определение (дефиниция)

• – описание значения слова, например:
• Cinema – theatre where films are shown.
• Picturesque – attractive, pretty
• Grave - a place of burial for a dead body

Перечисление

• например:
• Dogs, cats, cows, horses, pigs are animals.

Cинонимы или антонимы:

• quick – slow, stupid – smart, busy – free;
• Flourishing – prosperous, picturesque - scenic

Определение слова на основе знания фактов

• например:
• Columbus discovered America in 1492.
• Water is wet.

Определение слова на основе контекстуальной догадки

• Guess what the underlined words mean.
• 1. The boy was looking through the window and couldn’t concentrate on the work.
• 2. There is a great contrast between life in the country and life in the city.
• 3. On May, 9 there is usually a military parade in Minsk.
• 4. Minsk is also the centre of business and entertainment, that’s why it’s a busy town.

Определение значения слова на основе его внутренней формы.

• Например, известная основа и знакомые словообразовательные элементы:
• to work- worker.

Переводные

• Замена слова (словосочетания или оборота) соответствующим эквивалентом родного языка:
• преданность семье - devotion to a family
• повесить на крюк - to hang on the hook
• сразить врага - to strike one’s enemy

Перевод

• - толкование, при котором помимо эквивалента на родном языке учащимся сообщаются сведения о совпадении (или расхождении) в объеме значения, например:
• Cosy - уютный, теплый
• Comfy - удобный
• Rug - коврик

Тренировка

Владение словом иностранного языка в значительной степени зависит от характера закрепления, от практики, а не от способа введения.

Требования

1)лексические упражнения должны составлять неотъемлемую часть объяснения 2) новые ЛЕ - предъявлять со знакомой лексикой и грамматикой 3) лексические упражнения должны способствовать развитию творческих способностей 4)использовать вновь введенный материал во всех формах речевого общения.

Дифференцировочные

Match the English word with its definition and its Russian equivalent.

Write the meaning of the words

_________

_________

_________

Twin, wickedly, bank, please, strike, act, Prosperous, picturesque, trade, scream, bury, rock, grave, exactly, modest, striking, hang, stupid, deer, earn, smart, devotion, concentrate, busy, military, thief.

• I’ll tell you a word in Russian (сельскохозяйственный,
• струя, гладкий, спасение, обслуживание, короткий, довод).
• Find it in your card and write it. Then make up a sentence with this word.
• t/e/m/r/a/s
• t/e/n/u/l/f
• b/i/f/e/r
• e/s/i/e/r/v/c
• e/s/r/e/u/c
• a/g/r/a/l/u/t/u/l/r/i/c
• t/a/r/g/m/e/n/u

Подстановочные

• Fill in the gaps with suitable words using the box:
• The man could speak 3 languages_________.
• Near my house you will see a narrow _______.
• The most famous______ in London is St. Paul’s one in London.
• Tell me the story _____.
• My mother wants me _________ after finishing the school.
• There is a lot of _______ land in Belarus.

Make up the word combinations.

Prosperous states Picturesque valleys Modest clothes Smart answer Striking news Devoted friends Military parades Busy streets

Crossword

1. Tremendous - extremely good or impressive; excellent \ very great in amount
2. Distinguish - recognize or treat (someone or something) as different
3. Portray - describe (someone or something) in a particular way
4. Display - put (something) in a prominent place in order that it may readily be seen

Do this word search square and see if you can 20 words connected with Great Britain.

Match the word with its definition.  

Concentrate Contrast Military Busy Trade - full of activity - the action of buying and selling goods and services - to focus all one's attention on a particular object or activity - the state of being strikingly different - relating to the armed forces of a country

Match the synonyms

variety impressive famous attract enliven invigorate draw renowned dramatic diversity

• Change the underlined word with its synonym
• Their family business was really prosperous and brought a lot of money.
• The young actress is very modest about her success. She never boasts with it.
• The girl’s dress looked smart, so it was pleasant to look at her.
• The army struck its enemy.
• I was surprised by this striking event!

Трансформационные

Make up the English words con pros rous cath cen king petrate dest stri edral mo pi cture ul agric sque tural Ключевые слова: concentrate, modest, striking, prosperous, cathedral, picturesque, agricultural.

• Translate into English
• На что ты смотришь?
• Береги себя в поездке.
• Она сидела на диване и просматривала журнал.
• Что ты ищешь?

Репродуктивные

Make up stories using the words 1. to enter a college, argue, fluently, in brief 2. cathedral, path, to rescue, a service 3. at one’s service, Rescue Service, to enter, to serve 4. to be badly injured, to rescue , to enter, fluent

Add as many synonyms as you can: Interesting - … Good - … Nice - …

Ask any of your classmates a question using the word combination: (a modest person, striking news, picturesque scenery).

Лексические игры

Catch a fly (There are some words written on the blackboard, you are to take a piece of chalk and as I say a word in Russian you round its English equivalent: поступить в университет, вашим услугам, короткий, собор, бегло, струя, дорожка).

A broken typing machine. On the blackboard you see the words with missing letters. You task is to listen to my definitions or sentences and you are to put these words into the gaps.

King of words. Close your books. And stand up everybody. Now I say a word in Russian you are to say it in English. If you don’t know the word, you sit down and the next pupil