Задания для самостоятельной работы по модулям 1-4: Человек и общество. Привычки. Досуг. Благосостояние

ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЧАСТЬ

для выравнивающих групп

1-й курс

Модуль 1. ЧЕЛОВЕК И ОБЩЕСТВО

Задания для самостоятельной работы

Тема 1. Биография и идентификация личности. Алфавит. Транскрипция

Позиция 1. Чтение гласных в четырех типах ударных слогов

1.1. Запишите слова в транскрипции:

А.

1. take, blame, ray, rate, game.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

2. be, been, steel, bee, keep.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

3. pine, bike, line, fine, mine, by.

4. go, note, dose, pose, rose.

5. super, pupil, tulip, tunic.

B.

1. ban, ran, brand, mat, sad.  

2. set, let, met, bet, bent.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3. sit, bill, dish, kill, differ.

4. hot, god, goblin, golf, hog.

С.

1. hair, bare, care, stair, rare.                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. bear, ear, mere, dear, gear.       

3. hire, wire, fire, iron, tired.                                                                                                                                                                                                     4. core, score, bore, horse, more.

D.

1. spark, sparkle, mark, bark, garlic.        

2. fern, fertile, germ, permanent.   

3. birch, mirth, dirty, sir.

4. more, fort, score, tort, snore.                                                                                                                                                            5. burn, purpose, curve, turn.

Ответ:

А.

1. [teik], [bleim], [rei], [geim]

2. [bi:], [bi:n], [sti:l], [bi:], [ki:p]

3. [pain], [baik], [lain], [fain], [main], [bai]

4. [gəu], [nəut], [dəuz], [pəuz], [rəuz]

5. [sju:pə], [pju:pl], [tju:lip], [tju:nic]

B.

1. [bæn], [ræn], [brænd], [mæd], [sæd].

2. [set], [let], [met], [bet], [bent].

3. [sit], [bil], [di∫], [kil], [difə].

4. [hot], [god], [goblin], [golf], [hog].

C.

1. [heə], [beə], [keə], [steə], [reə].

2. [beə], [iə], [miə], [diə], [d3eə].

3. [haiə], [waiə], [faiə], [aiən], [taiəd].

4. [ko:], [sko:], [bo:], [ho:s], [mo:].

.

D.

1. [spa:k], [spa:kl], [ma:k], [ba:k], [ga:lic].

2. [fə:n], [fə:tail], [d3ə:m], [pə:mənənt].

3. [bə:t∫], [mə: θ], [də:ti], [f ə:].

4. [mo:], [fo:t], [sko:], [to:t], [sno:].

5. [bə:n], [pə:pəs], [kə:v], [tə:n].

Позиция 2. Чтение согласной буквы «с»

1.2. Запишите следующие слова в транскрипции:

1. cold, came, fact, local, cell.      

2. see, receive, ceiling, city, cell.

3. official, racial, beneficial.                                                                                                                                                                                    4. catch, chicken, chill, chime, children.

5. sick, lack, hock, hockey, pack.

Ответ:

1.  [kəuld], [keim], [fækt], [ləukl], [sel].

2.  [si:], [risi:v], [si:liŋ], [siti], [sel].

3.  [əfi∫l], [rei∫l], [benefi∫l].

4.  [kæt∫], [t∫ikin], [t∫il], [t∫aim], [t∫ildren]

5.  [sik], [læk], [hok], [hoki], [pæk]

Позиция 3. Чтение согласной буквы «g»  

1.3. Запишите следующие слова в транскрипции:

1. gone, goal, gong, goods, got.                                                                                                                                                                            3. sight, flight, light, might, right.

2. cage, gesture, general, storage, vigil.

Ответ:

1.  [gΛn], [gəul], [goŋ], [gudz], [got]

2.  [sait], [flait], [lait], [mait], [rait]

3.  [keid3], [d3est∫ə], [d3enerəl], [sto:rid3], [vid3il]

Позиция 4. Чтение согласной буквы «s»

1.4. Запишите следующие слова в транскрипции:

1. makes, simple, stage, dots, drops.          

2. vision, bags, needs, sees, position.                                                                                                                3, cages, bushes, glasses, messes, rages.

4. shine, cash, bush, bushy, dash.

Ответ:

1.  [meiks], [siml], [steid3], [dots], [drops]

2.  [vi3n], [bægz], [ni:dz], [si:z], [pozi∫n]

3.  [keid3iz], [bu∫iz], [glasiz], [mesiz], [reid3iz]

4.  [∫ain], [kæ∫], [bu∫], [bu∫i], [dæ∫]