Матеріали до кандидатського іспиту з англійської мови на тему: «Підвищення надійності та поліпшення показників роботи будівельних машин, які використовуються в умовах динамічного перевантаження», страница 7

load distribution; distribution of normal modes of frequency

-  the branch of any science dealing with forces; dynamics of deformable solids; dynamics of rigid bodies

-D-

-  the ability to resume the original size or shape after deformation;

impact elasticity; torsional elasticity

-  a statement of the equality between mathematical expressions;

-  a state of balance between opposing forces or effects; equilibrium of forces

-  F -

-  the exertion of physical strength; balance force

-  the force which opposes the movement of one surface sliding or rolling over another with which it is in contact; friction of rest; viscous friction

-  a characteristic activity or the activity for which something;

function of one variable; periodic function

-H-

-  delay in the production of an effect by a cause, as exhibited in the elastic and magnetic behavior of matter; dynamic hysteresis; mechanical hysteresis

-  I-

-  lack of physical, moral or emotional stability; absolute instability; vibrational instability

-  an apparatus set in position for use; power installation; accelerating installation

-  the result of the process of mathematical integration; volume integral

-  an examination for the purpose of discovering information about something;

full-scale investigation; qualitative investigation

-  J-

-  the place where two or more things or parts of things are joint together

ball joint; pendulum joint

-L-

-  a relationship between cause and effect, or a statement of what occurs in nature, as found by observation and experiment to be true;

law of action and reaction; Hooke’s law

-  the furthest extent, amount etc.; compression limit; limits on an integral

-  something which is supported by or carried in something;

under load; calculated load

-  the power to which a selected number b must be raised in order to be equal to the number a under consideration;

natural logarithm; logarithm to the base ten

-M-

-  an aggregation of a quantity of matter; gyrating mass; longitudinal

-  an array of mathematical elements subject to certain algebraic laws and used notably to express the conditions in which a system of linear equations has a solution; matrix of coefficients; inverse matrix

-  a branch of physics that deals with energy and force in their relation to material bodies;

mechanics of deformable bodies; theoretical mechanics

-  a way of doing something;

Gauss method; graphic(al) method

-  a constant that expresses the extent to which a given property is possessed by a substance or body; modulus of elasticity;

-  the tendency to produce motion around an axis or point; moment of inertia; turning moment

-  the act or process of passing through space or changing position;

phase-stable motion; motion in a circle

-O-

-  a sequence, arrangement, the way one thing follows another;

-  a current fluctuation in a circuit from positive to negative or from maxima to minima;

forced oscillation; free oscillation

-P-

-  a variable which is kept constant while others are being investigated;

damping parameter; geometrical parameter

-  a point top or projection; trajectory peak; unresolved peak

-  a body suspended from a pivot and able to swing to and fro as a result of gravitational force;

compound pendulum; cycloidal pendulum

-  any fact or event which can be described and explained in scientific terms;

steady-state dynamic phenomena; surface phenomena

-  a short, very thin, sharp-pointed length of metal, with a small, flat or round head at one end;