Basic social and economic characteristics of the russian federation/ Capital city. Population density

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1. BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Capital city – Moscow Russia covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Area1)–17098.2 thou. sq. km   (as of January 1, 2011 agricultural land occupied 13%, forest land – 51%, surface waters including swamps– 13%)

Population as of January 1, 2012 – 143056.4 thou. persons

Population density as of 1 January  2012 – 8.4 persons per one sq. km 

Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – 4 latitudinal – 9

Russia is bounded by:

Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas);

Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan);

Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)

The largest islands, thou. sq. km :

Novaya Zemlya                                82.6 Sakhalin                                           76.4 New Siberian                                      38 Severnaya Zemlya                             37

State borders:

in the North West - with Norway and Finland;

in the West - with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus;

in the South West - with Ukraine;

in the South - with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia,

Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan;

in the South East - with China, Mongolia and the Democratic

People’s Republic of Korea;

in the East (sea borders) - with USA and Japan

The longest rivers 2) , km:

Lena Yenisey (with Angara) Volga Ob’ Amur

4337 3844 3694 3676 2855

The largest lakes 3), thou. sq. km :

Baikal Ladoga Onega

31.5 17.7 9.7

The highest mountain, m:

Elbrus

5642

Average temperatures:

January from 0°C to minus 5°C (North Caucasus) about minus 40–50°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the lowest temperatures reach minus 65–70°C in this region);

July from 1°С (Northern coast of Siberia) to 24–25°С (Kaspian plain)

As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population4) - the eighth, as for GDP PPP5) (estimated in USA Dollars) - the eighth.

¾¾¾¾¾¾

1) Data from Rosreestr.

2) Data from statistical handbook of Rosvodresursy «Water resources of Russia in 2010».

3) Data from Rosvodresursy.

4) Data from 2010 Russia population census.

5) According to results of international comparisons for 2005.

1.1. BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS1)

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Population, (end of the year)2), mln. persons

148.6

148.3

146.3

142.8

142.0

141.9

141.9

142.9

143.0

Natural increase, decrease (-) of population:

thou. persons

-219.8

-840.0

-958.5

-846.5

-470.3

-362.0

- 248.8

-239.6

-131.2

per 1000 persons3)

-1.5

-5.7

-6.6

-5.9

-3.3

-2.5

- 1.8

-1.7

-0.9

Migration increase of population, thou. persons

176.1

502.2

213.6

107.4

239.9

242.1

247.4

158.1

320.0

Average annual number of employed in the economy 4), thou. persons

71905

66330

64517

66792

68019

68474

67463

67577

67932

including those at enterprises of non-state forms of ownership (except municipal) and individual sector

22245

38385

40145

44292

46223

46944

46366

47011

47755

Number of unemployed 5), thou. persons

3889

6684

7700

5263

4589

4792

6373

5636

5020

Unemployed, officially registered by government employment service(end of the year)6), thou. persons

578

2327

1037

1830

1553

1522

2147

1589

1286

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Number of pensioners 7) (end of the year), thou. persons

35273

37083

38411

38313

38467

38598

39090

39706

40162

Average per capita money income of population3), RUR per month (before 2000 – thou. RUR)

4.0

515.9

2281

8112

12603

14948

17009

18887

20701

Average per capita money expenditures of population 3),  RUR per month (before 2000 – thou. RUR)

3.4

497.1

2218

7992

12118

14898

16948

18514

20378

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees of organizations, RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)

6.0

472.4

2223

8555

13593

17290

18638

20952

23693

Average pension (1995, 2000 – with compensations), RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)

1.6

188.1

694.3

2364

3116

4199

5191

7476

8203

Gross Domestic Product:

total, bln. RUR (before 2000 –  trln. RUR)

19

1429

7306

21610

33248

41277

38807

45173

54586

per capita 3)  RUR (before 2000 – thou. RUR)

128

9628

49835

150997

233948

290771

273465

316137

381822

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Final consumption expenditures, bln.  RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)

9.2

1016.6

4476.8

14438.2

21968.6

27543.5

29269.6

32149.9

37254.9

Gross capital formation, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)

6.6

363.4

1365.7

4338.7

8034.1

10526.1

7344.8

10288.3

13644.4

Fixed assets in the economy, at book value (end of the year; 1992 –  with the revaluation as of 1.07.1992), bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)

43.2

5306

17464

41494

60391

74441

82303

93186

101938

Shipment of own production goods, works, performed and services rendered by economic activity 8), bln.  RUR:

mining and quarrying

3062

4489

5272

5091

6212

7876

manufacturing

8872

13978

16864

14352

18287

21893

electricity, gas and water supply

1691

2146

2573

3030

3616

3909

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Agricultural output, bln.  RUR (before 2000 – trln.  RUR)

2.7

203.9

742.4

1380.9

1931.6

2461.4

2515.9

2618.5

3451.3

including:

crop-growing products

1.3

108.3

394.7

669.8

1002.4

1306.4

1238.9

1179.8

1853.7

animal breeding products

1.4

95.6

347.7

711.1

929.2

1155.0

1277.0

1438.7

1597.6

Residential houses put in place, total floor space, mln. sq. m

41.5

41.0

30.3

43.6

61.2

64.1

59.9

58.4

62.3

Freight turnover of transport, trln. tons-km

4.9

3.7

3.6

4.7

4.9

4.9

4.4

4.8

4.9

Passenger turnover of public transport, bln.  passenger-km

681.2

552.3

496.2

473.3

497.3

512.2

464.29)

483.89)

502.6

Retail trade turnover 10), bln.  RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)

5.1

512

2352

7041

10869

13944

14599

16499

19083

Market services rendered to population, bln. RUR (before 2000 – trln. RUR)

0.5

113

603

2272

3425

4080

4504

485111)

542511)

Revenues of consolidated budget:

bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR) 12)

5.3

437.0

2097.7

8579.6

13368.3

16003.9

13599.7

16031.9

20855.4

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

percentage of GDP

28.0

30.6

28.7

39.7

40.2

38.8

35.0

35.5

38.2

Expenditures of consolidated budget:

bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)12)

6.0

486.1

1960.1

6820.6

11378.6

13991.8

16048.3

17616.7

19994.6

percentage of GDP

31.4

34.0

26.8

31.6

34.2

33.9

41.4

39.0

36.6

Surplus,deficit (-) of consolidated budget:

bln.  RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR) 12)

-0.7

-49.1

137.6

1759.0

1989.7

2012.1

-2448.6

-1584.7

860.7

as percentage of GDP

3.4

3.4

1.9

8.1

6.0

4.9

-6.3

-3.5

1.6

Balanced financial result (profit less loss) of the economy 13) , mln. RUR (before 2000 - bln.  RUR)

5623

250599

1190597

3225916

6040922

3801161

4431609

6330589

7245580

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Money supply M2 (end of the year)14), bln. RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)

7.14

220.8

1150.6

6032.1

12869.0

12975.9

15267.6

20011.9

24543.4

including:

cash money M0

1.68

80.8

418.9

2009.2

3702.2

3794.8

4038.1

5062.7

5938.6

deposit money

5.46

140.0

731.7

4022.9

9166.7

9181.8

11229.5

14949.1

18604.8

Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation (beginning of the year), bln.  RUR

522.3

2346.9

3849.1

-

-

-

Reserve Fund (beginning of the year)15), bln.  RUR

3057.9

4027.6

1830.5

775.2

National Welfare Fund (beginning of the year)15), bln.  RUR

783.3

2584.5

2769.0

2695.5

Russian Federation international reserved assets, including monetary gold (end of the year), bln.  US dollars

4.5

17.2

28.0

182.2

478.8

426.3

439.5

479.4

498.6

Fixed capital investments, bln.  RUR (before 2000 - trln. RUR)

2.7

267

1165

3611

6716

8782

7976

915216)

10777

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Consumer prices index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 - in times)

26.1

2.3

120.2

110.9

111.9

113.3

108.8

108.8

106.1

Industrial producer price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage

131.9

113.4

125.1

93.0

113.9

116.7

112.0

Agricultural producer price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)

9.417)

3.317)

122.2

103.0

130.2

102.5

98.2

123.6

94.9

Construction production aggregated price index (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)

16.117)

2.5

135.9

112.1

117.4

116.9

100.1

109.1

108.0

Index of tariffs for cargo shipments (December to December of the previous year), percentage (before 2000 – in times)

35.6

2.7

151.5

116.6

106.8

132.3

97.5

133.1

108.4

Continued table  1.1

1992

1995

2000

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

External trade turnover 18), bln.  US dollars

145.0

149.9

369.2

577.9

763.5

495.2

649.2

845.2

including:

exports

82.4

105.0

243.8

354.4

471.6

303.4

400.4

522.0

imports

62.6

44.9

125.4

223.5

291.9

191.8

248.7

323.2

1) Data in value terms are given at actual prices, since 2000 - at prices effective since January 1, 1998.

2) For 1992, 1995, 2000 estimation is given with account to results of 2002 Russia population census. For 2005-2009 without account to results of 2010 Russia population census. For 2010 – with account to results of the 2010 Russia population census.

3) For 2005-2009 indicators are estimated using population size without account to results of 2010 Russia population census, for 2010 – 2011 – with account to results of 2010 Russia population census.

4) Since 1995 to 2005 - excluding data for the Сhechen Republic.

5) Data from Sample Survey on Employment (according to ILO methodology): 1992,1995 – as of end of October, 2000-2011 – average per year. Since 2007 – including data for the Сhechen Republic.

6)Since 2005 - including data for the Сhechen Republic.

7) For 1992-2000 – registered officially in the bodies of social protection, since 2005  – in the system of Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. For 2007-2008  and 2010-2011 data is  represented as of January 1 the year following the reference year.

8) Data is adjusted in line with results of annual statistical reports, and with a view to changes made by economic agencies to previously presented data, For 2011 – data is preliminary.

9) Data is adjusted by reporting organizations.

10) Data for 2008-2010 is adjusted by responders in annual forms

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