Algorithm of adaptive control, based on the modified parametrization of the plant’s equation, страница 2

,                                       (5)

where  and accordingly . Then, with the account of equation of reference model (2) and parametrical equation of plant (4), will make expression for an error of following  as

,             (6)

where - an estimation of an error , and it will be formed lower;  is function of deviation;  is bounded function of time in the force Hurwitz of polynomial and assumption A2 and A4. And on the base of the equation (6) will form the state filters

                                            (7)

Here ; - a numbering matrix in the Frobenius form with characteristic polynomial ; . Then vector for the equation (6) and filters (7) will form as a vector . If to set the law of control as , where - vector of adjusted parameters, than the equation (6) can be rewrite as

,                                     (8)

where - vector of unknown parameters, depending on coefficients of polynomials ,  and .

As the possibility of measuring of derivative of an output of control plant (1) and reference model (2) is absent, so for realization of evaluation - derivative of function  can use any of observers [for example, 6-8]. Let’s make use of scheme, which offered in [7, 8].

, ,                                                     (9)

where ; , - single matrix of order ; , where  are chosen from the condition of stable of matrix , where ; ; - small enough value. In these case in the law of control variables from the observer (9) will be used, it means that in conditions of measuring only, the law of control is technical realized. How it will be shown lower, for realization of the closed-loop control system the order of observer (9) can be chosen equal , but for the proof the order of observer is used equal  to estimate - derivatives of function .

So, let’s enter into consideration vector of deviation , where , . Having taken the derivative from vector of deviation  on time, will receive . The equation of deviation what in the force of equation (9) and vector of deviation will be as . Let’s transform the equation of deviation and vector of deviation to the equivalent equation relative an output 

, .                                           (10)

Where . On the base of equations (9) and (10) rewrite the equation (8) as

,                     (11)

where - unknown constant coefficients, and depend on coefficients of polynomial .

Statement. If  is SPR-function, than there is a number  and algorithm of adaptation

,                                               (12)

such that if ,  and , than the system of control (7), (8), (9) and (12) dissipative, if movement of the system begins in some domain  and target condition (3) is fulfilled, where - domain, and determined by the entry conditions of plant (1).

Proof.  Let’s write down the equations (10) and (11) as

                     (13)

where . Use with a lemma [10].

Lemma [10]. If the system is described by the equation , , , where - an continuous Lipshec function on  and if  has the bounded closed domain of dissipative , where - undermined piece-smooth positively determined function in  will exist  such that if  than the initial system has domain of dissipative , when for some numbers  and  when  is fulfilled condition

,                              (14)

when .

Let's take Lypunov function for equation (13) as

,

where ; matrix  is determined from the equation , . Then, having taken a derivative on time when  will receive

                                          (15)

Having used with identity , with estimations , , ,  and with equation (12), will receive

.                                                 (16)

From fulfillment of inequality (16) follows the boundedness of functions ,  and . As  is bounded, so from (13) quantities ,  and  are bounded too. Function  will be bounded in the force of Hurwitz of matrix  and boundedness . As the vector-function - bounded, than -derivatives of signal  also will be bounded in the force of ways of formation of the vector . Function  according to the assumption A3, is also the bounded function. Further, will transform the second equation (7)

,

from where follows the boundedness , because , matrix  has a characteristic polynomial , which according to the assumption A2 is Hurwitz. So vector  is bounded. As , and  is bounded vector in the force of boundedness , than controlling influence is bounded function too.